| modern popular pei-ching-hua, bei-hua, pei-hua, bai-hua; hua-yu; han-yu "proper"; including guan-hua 2, kuan-hua 2 = "standard & near-standard chinese", "beijing mandarin", "modern literary chinese", part of "low wenli" # beijing-hua, peiching-hua =«Peking language»; bei-hua, pei-hua =«north language»; bai-hua = «plain language» |