| Notes l |
po-tin-hua "vehicular", p'u-t'ung-hua "vehicular", "vehicular chinese", "vehicular mandarin"; formerly dazhong-yu including translingual voices in [79=] Jin, [79=] Xiang, [79=] Wu, [79=] Gan, [79=] Min, [79=] Hakka, [79=] Yue, [79=] Pinghua, and bilingual voices in [44=] Mongolian, [44=] Manchu, [44=] Tungus, [45=] Korean, [46=] Mon-Khmer, [47=] Tai, [48=] Miao+Yao, [58=] Tajik, [70=] Tibetan # dazhong-yu = «mass language» |