| Notes l |
"popular colloquial" hindi, "generalised" hindi, part of 'hindustani', including "popular literary" hindi, 'gandhian' hindi, "written" hindustani ; dialects, listed geographically by Indian state, or by other nation-state, are influence < translingualism in other [59=] Indic languages or by bilingualism in relevant non-Indic languages ➤ increasing separation from [59=] Urdu after 1947, since when the common term 'Hindustani' has fallen progressively into disuse |