Notes l |
former sowjetisches hochdeutsch, "central asian colloquial high german" bilingual < [51=] Russkiy ¶ although most speakers of German idioms in the European Soviet Union were dispersed in or after 1945, there has been a limited survival of German-speaking communities in former-Soviet Asia, especially in Kazakhstan and Siberia (including the continued use of émigré idioms, see [52=] Auswanderungsdeutsch) |