52-A Norsk + Frysk

also: Germanic
iso : gem Germanic languages
eth : 206 Germanic
glo : germ1287 Germanic

1076 descendants

also: Nordic; Nordisk; Norois; Norrois; Norse; North-Germanic; Scandinavian

also: Icelandic + Faeroese

also: Icelandic; Islandsk; Islendzk; Íslenzk
wdt : Q294 Icelandic
iso : isl Icelandic
eth : isl Icelandic
glo : icel1247 Icelandic

also: Gamalnorsk; Old Icelandic; Old Norse; Pre-Modern Literary Icelandic

also: Formal Íslensk; Literary Icelandic; Standard Icelandic

also: Generalised Icelandic; Generalised Íslensk

also: Íslensk-West

also: Íslensk-Northwest

also: Íslensk-North

also: Íslensk-East

also: Íslensk-South

also: Íslensk-Southwest

also: Canadian Icelandic

also: Faeroese; Faroese; Färöisch; Færøsk; Féroén; Foeryskt; Føryskt
wdt : Q25258 Faroese
iso : fao Faroese
eth : fao Faroese
glo : faro1244 Faroese

also: Formal Føroysk; Literary Faeroese

also: Generalised Føroysk

also: Eysturoysk-North

also: Eysturoysk-South

also: Streymoysk-North

also: Streymoysk-South

also: Sudhuroysk-North

also: Sudhuroysk-South

wdt : Q36708 Norn
iso : nrn Norn
eth : nrn Norn
glo : oldn1246 Old Norn

also: Norsk-West + Nynorsk; Norwegian-West + New-Norwegian

also: Norsk-West; Traditional Norwegian-West; Vestnorsk
glo : vest1240 Vestnorsk

also: Norsk-Southwest

also: Norsk-Northwest

also: Midlandsnorsk; Traditional Norwegian-Central

also: Traditional Norwegian-Central-North; Trøndelagsnorsk

also: Nordlandsnorsk; Traditional Norwegian-North

also: Proper New Norwegian; Landsmaal; Landsmål; Neo-Norwegian; Nynorsk; Traditional Standardised Norwegian
wdt : Q25164 Nynorsk
iso : nno Norwegian Nynorsk
glo : norw1262 Norwegian Nynorsk

also: Formal Nynorsk; Literary New Norwegian; Standard New Norwegian

also: Generalised New Norwegian; Generalised Nynorsk

also: Traditional Jutish-West; Traditional Jutlandish-West; Jysk-West; Vest-Jysk; West-Jütisch

also: Slesvigsk-North

also: Slesvigsk-South

also: Baltic-Sea Nordic; Nordic-East; Östnordisk; Swedish + Danish

also: Old Danish; Pre-Modern Literary Danish
glo : oldd1239 Old Danish

also: Formal Danish; Formal Dansk; Riksdansk
wdt : Q837073 Standard Danish

also: Generalised Danish; Generalised Dansk
wdt : Q9035 Danish
iso : dan Danish
eth : dan Danish

also: Standardised Urban Norwegian; Dansk-Norsk; Formal Dano-Norwegian

also: Bokmaal; Bokmål
wdt : Q25167 Bokmål
iso : nob Norwegian Bokmål
glo : norw1259 Norwegian Bokmål

also: King’s Norwegian; Riksmål
wdt : Q37015 Riksmål

also: Bymål; Generalised Urban Norwegian

also: American Dano-Norwegian

also: Norsk-East; Traditional Norwegian-East; Østlandet; Østnorsk
glo : stno1234 Østnorsk

also: Traditional Jutish-East; Traditional Jutlandish-East; Jysk-East; Ost-Jütisch; Østjysk

also: Traditional Island Danish; Øendansk

also: Sjællandsk-West

also: Sjællandsk-South

also: Danish-East; Dano-Swedish; Østdansk; Södersvenska; Svenska-South; Traditional Swedish-South; Sydsvenska Mål
glo : scan1238 East Danish

glo : skan1239 Skånska

also: Halländska-South; Söderhalländska

glo : blek1238 Blekingska

also: Old Swedish; Pre-Modern Literary Swedish
glo : olds1252 Old Swedish

also: Formal Svenska; Formal Svenskt; Formal Swedish; Högsvenska; Riksspråk

also: Generalised Swedish; Talspråk

also: Traditional Swedish-Central-South
glo : gota1234 Götamål

also: Halländska-North

also: Småländska-North

wdt : Q162529 Värmländska

also: Traditional Swedish-Central-North
glo : svea1239 Sveamål

also: Darlanasvenska

also: Finnlands-Svenska; Östersvenska; Svenska-East; Swedish-East

also: Estonian Swedish
glo : esto1259 Estonian Swedish

glo : jamt1238 Jamtska

also: Jämtska-North

also: Norrlandssvenska; Traditional Swedish-North

glo : ange1245 Ångermanländska

also: Traditional Gotland

also: Anglic; Romanised + Nordicised West-Germanic
glo : angl1265 Anglic

also: Wider Anglo-Saxon; Wider English
wdt : Q1860 English
iso : eng English
eth : eng English
glo : stan1293 English

also: Traditional Northern British Isles English; Traditional Northumbrian + Scots English

also: Lowland Scots; Scoatch; Scotch; Scotis; Scottis; Scottish; Traditional Scots
iso : sco Scots
eth : sco Scots
glo : scot1243 Scots

also: Pre-Modern Literary Scots

also: Lallan; Plastic Scots; Recent Literary Scots; Synthetic Scots

also: Scots-Northeast Literary

also: Shetland Scots
glo : shet1241 Shetland Scots

also: Orkney Scots
glo : orkn1236 Orkney Scots

also: Glaswegian; Glasgow Scots; Clydeside Sscots; Urban Counterstream Scots; Weegie; Gutter Scots

also: Scots-South
glo : sout2620 Southern Scots

glo : done1238 Donegal

also: Southland Scots

also: Traditional North England English

also: Traditional Rural Northumberland English

also: Tyneside Urban
wdt : Q653421 Geordie

also: Wearside Urban

also: Tees-Side Urban

also: Humberside-North

also: Lakeland-North

also: Lakeland-South

also: Traditional Southern British-Isles English

also: Pre-Global English

also: Traditional British Midlands English; Mercian English

also: Pennines-Central

also: Lancashire-North

also: Lancashire-Central

also: Lancashire-South

also: Liverpool Urban Counterstream; Liverpudlian

also: Manchester Urban

also: Pennines-South

also: Birmingham Urban

also: Lincolnshire-South

also: Lincolnshire-North

also: Traditional Southern British Isles English

also: Traditional Gower English

also: Traditional Pembrokeshire-South English

glo : suss1239 Sussex

also: Kent + Surrey-East

also: Suffolk + Essex-North

also: Broad Cockney; Cockney proper

wdt : Q56395 Yola
iso : yol Yola
eth : yol Yola
glo : yola1237 Yola

also: Linglish; l’Anglo-Américain; Modern English

also: Formal Standard-English; Formal English; Modern Literary English
wdt : Q14437894 Standard English

also: Formal North England + Midlands English

also: Formal Southern England English; B.B.C.-English; King’s English; Oxford-English; Queen’s English; Received Pronunciation; Tawkin-Posh

also: American Network-Standard

also: Formal Southern States English

also: Formal African-American English

also: Formal Ex-British West Indies English

also: Formal Black Southern + East-African English

also: Formal Ex-British Southern African English

also: Afrikaans
iso : afr Afrikaans
eth : afr Afrikaans
glo : afri1274 Afrikaans

also: Formal West-African English

also: Formal South-Asian English

also: Formal East-Asian English

also: Formal Oceanian English

also: British Generalised English

also: Anglicised Scots; Scottish Generalised English

also: Midland British Generalised English

also: Southern British Generalised English

also: Wider cockney; Estuary English; Southern British Urban Counterstream

also: Colloquial Anglo-Welsh; Colloquial Welsh English

also: Colloquial Irish English; Wider Hiberno-English

also: Brogue; Traditional Rural Irish English; Plantation-English

also: Mid-Ulster English

also: Ulster-South

also: Generalised Irish English; Generalised Irish-English

also: Narrow Hiberno-English

also: Traditional Canada + Extended Traditional English

also: Newfie; Traditional Newfoundland English

also: Traditional Maritime Provinces English

also: Traditional Ottawa-River English

also: Ontario-South

also: Ontario-West

also: Traditional Northern United States + Extended Traditional English

also: Traditional New England English; Yankee English

also: Newyork Urban Counterstream

also: Traditional Midland United States + Extended Traditional English

also: Middle Atlantic

also: Pennsylvanian-West

also: Southern Speech; Traditional Southern United States + Extended Traditional English; ’Dixie’ English

also: Appalachian-North; Hillbilly-North

also: Appalachian-South; Hillbilly-South

also: Tawkin-Blak; Black-American English; Afro-American; African-American English; Ebonics

also: Rural African-American-Southeast; Black-Rural-Southeast

also: Black-Urban-Southeast

also: Black-Urban-East

also: Black-Urban-Northeast

also: Black-Urban-North

also: Black-Urban-West

also: General Canadian English + General American

also: General Canadian English; Generalised Canadian

also: Spanglish

also: Chicano English
glo : chic1275 Chicano English

also: Leeward Islands English

also: Samaná Bay Black-American

also: Yamstalk

glo : tris1241 Tristan da Cunha English

also: A Geographic Grouping; With Widespread

iso : lir Liberian English
eth : lir Liberian English
glo : libe1240 Kru Pidgin English

also: Liberian Settlers English

also: Settlers Rhodesian English

also: Broad Australian; Australian English
glo : aust1314 Australian English

also: General Australian; Generalised Australian

also: General New Zealand; Generalised New Zealand

also: Aborigine English

also: New Hebrides English

also: Gilbert Islands English

also: Ellice Islands English

also: Indo-English; Wider Indian English

also: Indian-English-North; Indo-Aryan English

also: Dravidian English; Indian-English-South

also: Chee-Chee English

also: Euro-Lankan English

also: Boxwallah English; Butler English; South-Asian Semi-Creole Vehicular
glo : butl1235 Butler English

also: Singapore Semi-Creole

glo : hong1245 Hong Kong English

also: Hong-Kong Mixed Cantonese-English

also: Chinglish

also: Japlish

also: Filipino-English

also: Efl; English as a foreign Language

also: West-Indian Anglo-Creole

also: Geechee; Geedgee; Goolah; Sea Islands Creole
wdt : Q33395 Gullah
iso : gul Sea Island Creole English
eth : gul Sea Island English Creole
glo : gull1241 Sea Island Creole English

iso : afs Afro-Seminole Creole
eth : afs Afro-Seminole Creole
glo : afro1254 Afro-Seminole Creole

also: Belizean Kriol; Creola; Dafuha; Dafwegilong
wdt : Q1363055 Belizean Creole
iso : bzj Belize Kriol English
eth : bzj Belize English Creole
glo : beli1260 Belize Kriol English

also: Bay Islands English; Honduran Creole; Weka

also: Miskito Coast Creole; Nicaraguan Creole
wdt : Q3504097 Moskitian Creole
iso : bzk Nicaragua Creole English
eth : bzk Nicaragua English Creole
glo : nica1252 Nicaragua Creole English

also: Costa Rican Creole; Mekitelyu

also: Colombian Islands Creole

wdt : Q35939 Jamaican Patois
iso : jam Jamaican Creole English
eth : jam Jamaican English Creole
glo : jama1262 Jamaican Creole English

also: Jamaican-West

also: Jamaican-East

also: Maroon-Creole-West

also: Maroon-Creole-East

also: Leeward-Islands Creole

also: Sint-Maarten Creole

also: Black Irish

also: Vincentian Islands Creole

also: Badian; Bajun; Barbadian Island Creole
iso : bjs Bajan
eth : bjs Bajan
glo : baja1265 Bajan

also: Grenada Island-Creole
wdt : Q4252500 Grenadian Creole English
iso : gcl Grenadian Creole English
eth : gcl Grenadian English Creole
glo : gren1247 Grenadian Creole English

also: Tobago Island Creole

also: Trinidad Island Creole

also: Creolese; Guianese + Caribbean Transitional Creole

also: Surinaams; Surinamese; Taki-Taki
wdt : Q33989 Sranan Tongo
iso : srn Sranan Tongo
eth : srn Sranan Tongo
glo : sran1240 Sranan Tongo

also: Lusitanised + Bantuised Anglo-Creole

also: Matawari; Matoewari
glo : mata1310 Matawai

also: Aucaans; Aukaans; Djoeka; Djuka
wdt : Q2659044 Businenge Tongo
iso : djk Eastern Maroon Creole
eth : djk Aukan
glo : ndyu1242 Aukan

iso : kww Kwinti
eth : kww Kwinti
glo : kwin1243 Kwinti

also: Aloekoe; Boni
wdt : Q3217305 Aluku
glo : aluk1239 Aluku

wdt : Q3363501 Paamaka
glo : para1317 Paramaccan

also: West-African Anglo-Creole; West-Coast Anglo-Creole; Wider Krio

also: Gambian Creole

also: Sierra Leonean Creole
wdt : Q35744 Krio
iso : kri Krio
eth : kri Krio
glo : krio1253 Krio

also: Krio
iso : kri Krio
eth : kri Krio
glo : krio1253 Krio

also: Vehicular Sierra-Leone

also: Kru-English; Liberian Coastal Creole

also: Liberian Interior English

also: Ghanaian Anglo-Creole; Ghanaian Pijin

also: N.P.; Nigerian Anglo-Creole; Nigerian Pijin

also: Rivers Pijin

also: Enpi-West

also: Enpi-North

also: Enpi-East

also: Cameroonian Anglo-Creole; Cameroons Pijin
wdt : Q35541 Cameroon Pidgin
iso : wes Cameroon Pidgin
eth : wes Cameroon Pidgin
glo : came1254 Cameroon Pidgin

also: Generalised Cameroonian Anglo-Creole; Generalised Kamtok

also: Urban Cameroonian Creole

also: Grassfields Creole

also: Australian Kriol; Black-Fella Talk
wdt : Q35671 Kriol
iso : rop Kriol
eth : rop Kriol
glo : krio1252 Kriol

also: Barkly Kriol

also: Roper-River Kriol

also: Daly River Kriol

also: Neo-Nyungar; Post-Nyunga Creole

also: Broken
iso : tcs Torres Strait Creole
eth : tcs Torres Strait Creole
glo : torr1263 Torres Strait Creole

also: Post-Kala-Lagau-Langgus Creole

also: Melanesian Pijin; Neo-Melanesian; Papua-New Guinea Pijin; Tok-Boi

also: Neo-Solomonic; Solomon Pijin

also: Beach-La-Mar; Bêche-La-Mer; Bichelamar; Bichlamar; Gallicised Anglo-Creole
iso : bis Bislama
eth : bis Bislama
glo : bisl1239 Bislama

also: China-Coast Pijin; Chinese Pijin; Hong-Kong Pijin

also: Nauru Pijin
wdt : Q6981357 Nauruan Pidgin English

also: Da-Kine; Hawaii Pijin; Polynesian English

also: Bounty Mutineers’ Creole; Pitcairn + Norfolk Creole
wdt : Q36554 Pitkern
iso : pih Pitcairn-Norfolk
eth : pih Pitcairn-Norfolk
glo : pitc1234 Pitcairn-Norfolk

wdt : Q33797 Norfuk

also: Continental-West-Germanic; Frisian + Teutonic

also: Fries; Friesch; Friesisch; Frisian; Frison
wdt : Q25325 Frisian
glo : fris1239 Frisian

also: Old Frisian
iso : ofs Old Frisian
glo : oldf1241 Old Frisian

also: Frisian-West; Frysk-West; Westfrysk
iso : fry Western Frisian
eth : fry Frisian
glo : west2354 Western Frisian

also: Formal Frysk; Modern Literary Frysk; Standardised Frisian-West

also: Land-Fries; Rural Mainland Frysk

also: Terschelling-West
glo : west2903 West-Terschelling

also: Terschelling-East

wdt : Q3003495 Schiermonnikoog
glo : schi1234 Schiermonnikoog Frisian

also: Frisian-East; Frysk-East; Ost-Friesisch; Seeltersk
wdt : Q494355 East Frisian language
iso : frs Eastern Frisian
eth : frs East Frisian Low Saxon
glo : sate1242 Ems-Weser Frisian; nort2628 German Northern Low Saxon

also: Seelter-Friesisch; Seelter-Frysk
wdt : Q27154 Saterland Frisian
iso : stq Saterfriesisch
eth : stq Saterfriesisch
glo : sate1242 Ems-Weser Frisian

also: Friisk-Northwest; Frysk-Northwest; Insular Frisian-Northwest
wdt : Q110629610 Insular North Frisian
glo : insu1255 Insular Northern Frisian

also: Salreng; Söl’ring
wdt : Q28181 Sylt North Frisian
glo : solr1238 Sölreng

also: Amringisch + Föhringisch
wdt : Q110629601 Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
glo : fohr1234 Föhr-Amrum

wdt : Q28192 Öömrang
glo : amru1234 Amrum

also: West-Föhringisch

also: Ost-Föhringisch

also: Süd-Föhringisch

also: Helgoländisch
wdt : Q28086 Heligolandic North Frisian
glo : helg1238 Helgoland

also: Friisk-Northeast; Mainland Frisian-Northeast
wdt : Q110629626 Mainland North Frisian
glo : main1285 Mainland Northern Frisian

wdt : Q28171 Wiedingharde Frisian
glo : wied1234 Wiedingharde

wdt : Q28187 Mooring North Frisian
glo : moor1245 Bökingharde

also: Mooring-West; Westmoring; Westmoringa
wdt : Q125523946 West Mooring North Frisian
glo : west2910 Westermooring

also: Mooring-East; Ostmoring; Ostmoringa
wdt : Q125523950 East Mooring North Frisian
glo : oste1243 Ostermooring

wdt : Q28191 Karrharde Frisian
glo : karr1238 Karrharde

also: Goesharde-North
wdt : Q125523780 Northern Goesharde North Frisian

also: Goesharde-Central
wdt : Q125523781 Central Goesharde North Frisian

also: Goesharde-South
wdt : Q125523783 Southern Goesharde North Frisian

also: Deutsch + Dutch; German + Dutch; Teutonic

also: Bas-Francique; Lower Franconian; Nederfrankisch; Néerlandique; Netherlandic; Niederfränkisch; Niederländisch; Wider Dutch; Wider Nederlands; Wider Nederlandsch
wdt : Q7411 Dutch
iso : nld Dutch
eth : nld Dutch
glo : dutc1256 Dutch

also: Pre-Modern Literary Netherlandic

also: Dutch + Flemish; Formal and Generalised Dutch; Hollandais Au Sens Large; Modern Nederlands + Vlaams; Proper Netherlandic

also: Formal Dutch; Formal Nederlands; Abn; Algemeen-Beschaafd-Nederlands; Nederlandse Standaardtaal; Standard Dutch

also: Generalised Dutch; Generalised Nederlands; Nederlandse Omgangstaal

also: Hollandais Proprement Dit; Traditional Hollandish

also: Haags

also: Noord-Holland Central Coastal

also: Fries-Hollands; Frisian Dutch

wdt : Q861302 Bildts
glo : bild1234 Bildts

also: Stadfries; Stedsk

also: Traditional Lek

also: Utrecht Urban

also: Zeelandish
wdt : Q237409 Zeelandic
iso : zea Zeeuws
eth : zea Zeeuws
glo : zeeu1238 Zeeuws

also: Flemish-West; Ouest-Flamand; West-Vlaams; West-Vlaamsch; West-Vlaemsch
wdt : Q100103 West Flemish
iso : vls Vlaams
eth : vls West Flemish
glo : vlaa1240 Western Flemish

wdt : Q2490492 Zeelandic Flemish

also: Brugeois
wdt : Q2122642 Bruges dialect

wdt : Q85311556 Ostendian

also: Dunkerquois

also: Westhoeks 2

also: Est-Flamand; Flemish-East; Oost-Vlaams; Oost-Vlaandersch
wdt : Q215264 East Flemish
glo : oost1241 Oost-Vlaams

also: Gantois

also: Brussels Franco-Flemish Urban; Bruxellois; Franco-Flamand de Bruxelles; Brabançon urbain francisé
wdt : Q2668371 Brusselian
glo : brus1234 Brusseleir

also: Anversois
wdt : Q2090757 Antwerpian
glo : antw1238 Antwerps

also: Brabançon; Brabants + Noord-Limburgs
wdt : Q56488 Brabantian
glo : brab1243 Brabants

also: Brabants-Central
wdt : Q3360698 Pajots

also: Parlers de La Campine

also: Limburgesch + Bergisch; Limburgisch + Bergisch; Südrheinmaas-Fränkisch; Zuidrijnmaasfrankisch

also: Limburgesch-West; West-Limburgesch

also: Centraal-Limburgesch; Limburgesch-Central

also: Limbourgeois-Sud; Limburgesch-South; Zuud-Limburgesch

also: Limbourgeois-Est; Limburgesch-East; Oost-Limburgesch

also: Bergian

also: Noordrijnmaasfrankisch; Nordrheinmaas-Fränkisch; Zuid-Geldersch

also: Creolised And Semi-Creolised Dutch

also: Cape-Dutch; Kaaps-Hollands; Plat-Hollands
wdt : Q14196 Afrikaans
iso : afr Afrikaans
eth : afr Afrikaans
glo : afri1274 Afrikaans

also: Formal Afrikaans; Literary Afrikaans; Standard Afrikaans

also: Proper Cape-Dutch; Cape-Afrikaans
glo : cape1241 Cape Afrikaans

also: Afrikaans-Central; Rural Afrikaans-Central

also: Urban Afrikaans

also: Afrikaans-Northwest; Transvaal Afrikaans

also: Creolised Afrikaans
wdt : Q2484337 Oorlams
iso : oor Oorlams
eth : oor Oorlams
glo : oorl1238 Oorlams

wdt : Q1815830 Negerhollands
iso : dcr Negerhollands
eth : dcr Negerhollands
glo : nege1244 Virgin Islands Dutch Creole

wdt : Q35215 Berbice Creole Dutch
iso : brc Berbice Creole Dutch
eth : brc Berbice Dutch Creole
glo : berb1259 Berbice Creole Dutch

wdt : Q2522153 Skepi Creole Dutch
iso : skw Skepi Creole Dutch
eth : skw Skepi Dutch Creole
glo : skep1238 Skepi Creole Dutch

also: Bas-Allemand; Deutsch-North; German-North; Low-German; Nederduits; Niederdeutsch; Nord-Deutsch; Plattdeutsch
iso : nds Low German
eth : nds Low Saxon
glo : lowg1239 Low German

also: Hansesprache; Mittel-Niederdeutsche Schriftsprache; Standard Middle Low German

also: Lower-Saxon; Noord-Nedersaksisch; Nord-Niedersächsisch; Nord-Sächsisch; Sachsensprache; Sächsisch-North

also: Gronings + Noord-Drents

also: Groningisch-East; Ost-Groningsch

also: Post-Frisian ; Substratum

also: Emsländisch-North; Nord-Emsländisch

glo : olde1241 Oldenburgisch

also: Hannoversch-North; Lüneburgisch; Nord-Hannoversch

also: Hamburg Urban

also: Hamburg Mixed Urban
wdt : Q897319 Missingsch

glo : dith1234 Dithmarsch

glo : schl1236 Schleswigsch

glo : hols1234 Holsteinisch

also: Mecklenburg-Pommeranian

also: Neuvorpommersch

also: Ijsselländisch

iso : vel Veluws
eth : vel Veluws
glo : velu1238 Veluws

iso : twd Twents
eth : twd Twents
glo : twen1241 Twents

iso : stl Stellingwerfs
eth : stl Stellingwerfs
glo : stel1238 Stellingwerfs

also: Zuid-Drents

also: Midden-Drents

also: Emsländisch-South

also: Westphalian
wdt : Q505655 Westphalian
iso : wep Westphalien
eth : wep Westphalien
glo : west2356 Westphalic

also: Münsterländer Platt
glo : muns1252 Münsterlandisch

also: Engrisch-West; West-Engrian; West-Engrisch

also: Wider Eastphalian
wdt : Q505687 Eastphalian
glo : east2290 Eastphalian

also: Ostfälisch-Central

also: Calenbergisch; Hannoversch-South

also: Brandenburgish; Märkisch
glo : bran1235 Märkisch

also: Prignitzisch-West; West-Prignitzisch

also: Ost-Prignitzisch; Prignitzisch-East

also: Pommeranian-Central-West; Uckermärkisch; West-Mittel-Pommersch

also: Ost-Mittel-Pommersch; Pommeranian-Central-East

also: Brandenburgisch-South

also: Pommeranian-East + Prussian-West

also: Hinterpommersch-West

also: Hinterpommersch-East

also: Pommerellisch

also: West-Prussian

also: East-Prussian

also: Deutsch-Central; German-Central; Middle-German; Mitteldeutsch
glo : fran1268 Middle German

also: Francique Central; Francique Ripuarien; Kölsch; Mittel-Fränkisch; Ripuarian; Ripuarisch; Ripuarisch-Fränkisch
glo : ripu1236 Ripuarian

iso : ksh Kölsch
eth : ksh Ripuarian
glo : kols1241 Kölsch

iso : ksh Kölsch
eth : ksh Ripuarian
glo : kols1241 Kölsch

also: Francique Mosellan Francisé; Lëtzeburgesch; Luxembourgeois; Luxembourgish; Luxemburg-Mosel-Fränkisch; Luxemburgisch; Luxemburgish
wdt : Q9051 Luxembourgish
iso : ltz Luxembourgish
eth : ltz Luxembourgish
glo : luxe1244 Luxemburgic; luxe1243 Luxemburgish

also: Formal Letzebürgesch; Literary Luxemburgish; Standardised Luxemburgish

also: Lothringisch-North

also: Deutsch-Moselfränkisch; Francique Mosellan Central; Moselle-Franconian
iso : ltz Luxembourgish
eth : ltz Luxembourgish
glo : luxe1241 Moselle Franconian

also: Lorrainian; Lothringer-Platt
wdt : Q16854963 Lothringisch

also: Süd-Hinterpfälzisch; Traditional West-Palatine; West-Pfälzisch

also: Sarrois

also: Nordwest-Pfälzisch

also: Ostpfälzisch; Traditional Palatine-East
glo : ostp1234 Ostpfälzisch; vord1234 Vorderpfälzisch

also: Palatin d’Alsace

also: Middle-Rhine Transitional; Mittelrheinische Übergangssprache

also: Mannheimerisch

also: Heidelbergisch

also: Upper Hessian; Zentralhessisch + Südhessisch

also: Hessian-South; Hessisch-South; Hessois-South; Südhessisch
glo : sudh1239 Südhessisch

also: Taunusländisch-West

wdt : Q15852163 Q15852163

wdt : Q56219351 Q56219351

also: Westerwaldisch-East

also: Lower Hessian; Nordrheinfränkisch

also: Hessisch-North

also: Hessisch-East

also: East-Franconian; Francique de l’Est; Ost-Fränkisch
iso : vmf Mainfränkisch
eth : vmf Eastern Franconian
glo : main1267 Ostfränkisch

wdt : Q1540791 Q1540791

wdt : Q1605338 Henneberg Franconian dialect
glo : henn1234 Henneberg Franconian

wdt : Q1583010 Lower East Franconian
glo : lowe1447 Lower East Franconian

wdt : Q2396599 Southwest Lower East Franconian
glo : sout3297 Southwest Lower East Franconian

wdt : Q1623757 Hohenlohisch dialect

wdt : Q4066921 Ansbachisch

wdt : Q1121282 Upper East Franconian
glo : uppe1466 Upper East Franconian

wdt : Q200519 Bamberg dialect

wdt : Q1675376 Itzgründisch

wdt : Q254607 Vogtländisch dialect
glo : vogt1234 Vogtlandish

also: Pre-Vogtländisch
glo : vorv1234 Vorvogtländisch

also: Pre-Erzgebirgisch
wdt : Q30324996 Vorerzgebirgisch
glo : vore1243 Vorerzgebirgisch

also: Erzgebirgisch-West
glo : west2915 Westerzgebirgisch

also: Erzgebirgisch-East

also: Thuringian + Upper-Saxon

also: Nord-Thüringisch; Thüringisch-North

also: Thüringisch-West; West-Thüringisch

also: Thüringisch-Central; Zentral-Thüringisch

also: Nordost-Thüringisch; Thüringisch-Northeast

also: Ost-Thüringisch; Thüringisch-East

also: Südost-Thüringisch; Thüringisch-Southeast

also: Nord-Obersächsisch
glo : oste1244 Osterländisch

glo : anha1243 Anhaltisch

glo : meis1234 Meissnisch

also: Bohemian German-North; Böhmisch-North

also: Formal German; Formal Hochdeutsch; Bühnendeutsch; Deutsche Hochsprache; Deutsche Literatursprache; Deutsche Schriftsprache; Deutsche Standardsprache; Einheits-Sprache; Gepflegtes Hochdeutsch; High-German; Standard German
wdt : Q279350 Standard High German
glo : high1289 High German

also: Formal Bundesdeutsch + Reichsdeutsch; Formal German of Germany

also: Formal Wiener-Hochdeutsch; Formal German of Austria; Unterrichtssprache

also: Formal Südtirolisch; Formal German of South Tirol

also: Formal German of Switzerland and Liechtenstein; Schweizerisches Bundes-Deutsch

also: Formal Belgisch + Luxemburgisch; Formal German of Belgium and Luxemburg

also: Allgemein-Deutsch; General German; Deutsche Umgangssprache; German Colloquial Language

also: Binnendeutsche Gemeinsprache; Colloquial Federal Republic High German

also: Colloquial Austrian High German

also: Colloquial Swiss High German; Generalised Schweizerisches Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial Belgian High German; Generalised Belgisches Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial Luxemburg High German; Generalised Luxemburgisches Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial Alsace-Lorraine High German; Generalised Elsass-Lothringer Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial North-Italian High German; Generalised Norditalienisches Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial Bohemian High German; Generalised Böhmisches Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial Polish High German; Generalised Polnisches Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial Romanian High German; Generalised Rumänisches Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial Central Asian High German; Generalised Mittelasiatisches Hochdeutsch; Sowjetisches Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial South-American High German; Generalised Südamerikanisches Hochdeutsch

also: Colloquial Namibian High German

also: G.A.D.; Semi-Creolised High German

also: Greater Berlin Urban Counterstream

also: German-Central-East; Ost-Mitteldeutsch

also: Lausatian-West; Lausitzisch-West
glo : west2913 Westlausitzisch

also: New Lausatian

also: Upper Lausatian

also: Lausatian-East; Lausitzisch-East

also: Lower Lausatian

also: Austrian Silesia; Mähren-Schlesisch; Moravian Silesian; Österreichisch-Schlesisch

also: Ober-Schlesisch; Upper-Silesian

also: Ermländisch-East; Prussian Silesian

also: Allemand Méridional; Deutsch-South; German-South; Oberdeutsch; Süddeutsch + Österreichisch; Upper-German
glo : high1286 Upper German

also: Bavarian-North; Bayrisch-North; Nord-Bayrisch; Oberpfälzisch
glo : nort2634 North Bavarian

wdt : Q1507261 Nuremberg dialect

also: Bohemian-German-West; Böhmisch-West; Egerländisch; West-Böhmisch

also: Upper Palatine

also: Proper Bavarian; Bavarian-Central; Danube Bavarian; Traditional Donaubayrisch
iso : bar Bavarian
eth : bar Bavarian
glo : bava1246 Bavarian

also: Upper-Bavarian

also: Lower-Bavarian

also: Oberösterreichisch-West

also: Traditional Wienerisch + Unterösterreichisch

also: Formal Weanerisch; Bourgeois Viennese; Schönbrunner Deutsch; Wienerische Herrensprache

also: Popular Urban Viennese

also: Generalised Viennese; Generalised Weanerisch; Wienerischer Verkehrs-Dialekt

also: Rural Niederösterreichisch

also: Oberösterreichisch-East

also: Burgenländisch-North

also: Burgenländisch-South

also: Heanzen; Heinzen; Heinzenisch

also: Iglauisch-South; Moravian German

also: Slovakian German

also: Hungarian German-Northwest; Ungarisch-Deutsch-Northwest

also: Hungarian German-South; Ungarisch-Deutsch-South

also: Steierisch; Styrian

also: Obermurtalisch

also: Lower Styrian

also: Steirisch-South; Styrian-South

also: Carinthian; Kärtnerisch + Osttirolisch; Kärtnisch

also: Lower Carinthian; Ostkärtnerisch

also: Carinthian-South; Mittelkärtnerisch-Southeast; Südkärtnerisch

also: Carinthian-Central; Gemeinkärtnerisch; Mittelkärntnerisch-Central; Stadtkärtnerisch; Zentralmittelkärntnerisch

also: Mittelkärntnerisch-North

also: Kärntnerisch-Central-West; Mittelkärntnerisch-West

also: Upper Carinthian

also: Carinthian-West + Tirolean-East; Westkärntnerisch + Ost-Tirolisch

also: Carnian

also: Carnian-West; Karnisch-West

also: Carnian-South; Karnisch-South

also: Carnian-East; Karnisch-East

also: Cimbrian; Zimberisch
iso : cim Cimbrian
eth : cim Cimbrian
glo : cimb1238 Cimbrian

also: Sette Comuni; Siebengemeinden

also: Dreizehngemeinden; Tredici Comuni

also: Mòcheni; Romanised Bavarian; Tirolean-South

also: Pustertalisch-West

also: Obereisacktalisch; Wipptalisch-South

also: Tirolean; Tyrolien

also: Wipptalisch-North

also: Alémanique Périphérique; Peripheral Allemanic; Randalemannisch; Souabe; Swabian
iso : swg Swabian
eth : swg Swabian
glo : swab1242 Swabian

also: Schwäbisch-East

also: Schwäbisch-Central

also: Schwäbisch-Northwest

also: Schwäbisch-South

also: Badois; Bas-Alémanique-East; Traditional Black-Forest; Mittelbadisch; Niederalemmanisch-East; Nordost-Alemannisch; Schwarzwäldisch

also: Schwarzwald-Central

also: Schwarzwald-North

also: Alémanique-Northwest; Alsacien; Alsatian; Traditional Alsatian; Bas-Alémanique-West; Elsasser-Ditsch; Elsässerditsch; Elsässisch; Nordwest-Alemannisch; West-Niederalemmanisch

also: Bas-Alsacien

also: Strasbourgeois

also: Haut-Alsacien

also: Alémanique du Sud; Haut-Alémanique; Ober-Alemannisch; Schweizerdeutsch; Schweizerisch; Süd-Alemannisch; Suisse-Alémanique; Suisse-Allemand; Swiss-German
iso : gsw Swiss German
eth : gsw Swiss German
glo : swis1247 Central Alemannic

also: Generalised Schwytzertütsch

also: Schwyzerdütsch; Schwyzerdytsch; Schwyzertütsch-West; Swiss-German Vehicular-West

also: Schwyzertütsch-East; Swiss-German Vehicular-East

also: Bâle Urban

also: Rural Bâle

also: Aargau-Northwest

wdt : Q1435171 Solothurnisch

also: Breisgau-South

also: Bärndütsch; Bernese
glo : bern1242 Bernese

also: Freiburg-North

also: Bernese Urban

also: Bernese Rural

also: Berner-Oberland-West

also: Berner-Oberland-East

also: Traditional Swiss-German-South; Valaisan German; Walserdeutsch

also: Upper Valaisan

also: Lucernois; Luzerntütsch

also: Luzern Urban

also: Rural Luzern

also: Aargau-Southeast

also: Proper Schwyzer-Tütsch; Proper Schwyzertütsch; Urkantonenschweizerisch

also: Wider Züritüütsch; Züri-Tütsch; Zürichdeutsch + Aargaüisch
wdt : Q248682 Zurich German

also: Glarner-Deutsch; Glaronais

also: Grison German

also: Lake-Constance German; Schweizerisch-Northeast

also: Schaffuuserisch

also: Vorarlbergisch-Northwest

also: Vorarlbergisch-South

glo : liec1234 Liechtensteinisch

also: Ashkenazi German; Hebraicised German; Jiddisch; Jidich; Jidisch; Judeo-German; Jüdisch-Deutsch; Mame-Loshn; Yidiš; Yidish
wdt : Q8641 Yiddish
iso : yid Yiddish
eth : yid Yiddish

also: West-Jiddisch; Yiddish-West
iso : yih Western Yiddish
eth : yih Western Yiddish
glo : west2361 Western Yiddish

also: Historic Yiddish; Old Literary Yiddish

also: Traditional Central German Yiddish

also: Alsatian Yiddish

also: Amsterdamer-Joods; Dutch Yiddish

also: Judeo-German-East; Ost-Jiddisch; Yiddish-East
iso : ydd Eastern Yiddish
eth : ydd Eastern Yiddish
glo : east2295 Eastern Yiddish

also: Formal Yiddish; Modern Literary Yiddish; Modern Standard Yiddish

also: Yiddish-North; Yiddish-Northeast
glo : nort2632 Northeastern Yiddish

also: Yiddish-Central

also: Yiddish-Southeast
glo : sout2630 Southeastern Yiddish

also: Generalised Yiddish

also: Siebenbürgersachsen

also: Zipfer-Sachsen

also: Low-German Mennonite; Mennoniten-Niederdeutsch; Mennoniten-Platt; Mennoniten-Plattdeutsch; Mennonitisch

also: Russland-Mennonitisch

also: North-American Mennonite; Chortitza-Mennonitisch

also: Mexican Mennonite

also: Pennsilfaanisch; Pennsylvania-Dutch; Pennsylvania-German; Pennsylvanish
iso : pdc Pennsylvania German
eth : pdc Pennsylvania German
glo : penn1240 Pennsylvania German

also: Essekerisch; Osijek Urban Vernacular

also: Banater Swabian; Banater-Deutsch; Banater-Schwaben

also: Banater-Schwäbisch-North

also: Banater-Bergländisch; Banater-Schwäbisch-South

also: Magyarised Swabian; Sathmarerschwaben

also: Black-Sea German

also: Crimean German

also: Caucasus-Deutsch-North

also: Caucasus-Deutsch-South

also: Brazilian German; Teuto-Brasileiro

also: Chile-Deutsch

also: Kolnie-Deitsch; Kolonie-Deutsch

also: Natal Low-German; Nataler-Deutsch; Nataler-Platt

also: Rabaul German Creole; Unserdeutsch; Vunapope
iso : uln Unserdeutsch
eth : uln Unserdeutsch
glo : unse1236 Unserdeutsch

also: Unserdeutsch-North

also: Unserdeutsch-South

also: Australian Swabian; Templer

also: Rotwelsch

also: Chessen-Loschen; Deutsche Gaunersprache; Jenisch; Jenische Sprache; Kaloschen Sprache; Kochemer-Loschen; Rotwelsch; Yeniche
iso : yec Yeniche
eth : yec Yeniche
glo : yeni1236 Yeniche

also: East-Germanic

wdt : Q35722 Gothic
iso : got Gothic
glo : goth1244 Gothic

also: Krimgotisch; Late Gothic
wdt : Q36211 Crimean Gothic
glo : crim1255 Crimean Gothic

glo : crim1255 Crimean Gothic