| Notes l |
"Peripheral" Oïl, "peripheral" langues d'oïl; part of gallo-romance-N. ⊕ idioms listed clockwise in spiral sequence (excluding Central Oïl, i.e. French), plus "transatlantic" langues d'oïl ; widely submerged < regional forms of [51=] Français translingual < [51=] Français 𝒮 from 9th cent.: Latin script # oïl =Old Gallo-Romance-N.«yes», in opposition to oc =Old Gallo-Romance-S.«yes» |