1-12 of 12 matches of 32810 nodes total |
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| Match 1 |
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lsr Root ▶ 4= EURASIA geosector
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| id name |
| 4= EURASIA geosector |
| position |
| 05 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| sector |
| also |
| Eurasia |
| lsrType |
| sector |
| grouping |
| geo |
| notes |
| This gesector covers 35 sets of languages (= 219 outer languages, comprising 680 inner languages) spoken by communities across Eurasia, from western Europe to eastern Asia. These sets comprise all indigenous languages of Eurasia (Europe plus continental Asia, including the islands of India and Japan) which are excluded from the phylosectors 1=Afro-Asian, 5=Indo-European and 7=Sino-Tibetan. Zone 40= covers one outer-language, spoken from the Bay of Biscay in Western Europe, astride the western Pyrenees mountains, and zones 41= and 42= cover languages spoken in central and eastern Europe, including the Caucasus. 40=EUSKARIC phylozone 41=URALIC phylozone 42=CAUCASUS geozone Zones 43= to 45= cover northern and central Asia, from Siberia to Turkey and Japan, with some overlap into Europe. Zone 44= corresponds to the area of the "Altaic" hypthesis, and zones 44= and 45= to the "wider Altaic" hypothesis. 43=SIBERIA geozone 44=TRANSASIA geozone 45=EAST-ASIA geozone Zones 46= to 49= cover Southern (including South-east) continental Asia. Zone 46= covers all Southern Asian languages which are not included under the Tai + Kadi affinity (zone 47=), the Miao + Yao, Hmong + Mien set (zone 48=) and the Dravidian grouping (zone 49=), or under any phylosector. 46=SOUTH-ASIA geozone 47=DAIC phylozone 48=MIENIC phylozone 49=DRAVIDIC phylozone |
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| Match 2 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 70= TIBETIC phylozone
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| id name |
| 70= TIBETIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.01 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| Phöke + Kinnauri; Tibetan; Tibetic |
| keyWords |
| Tibeto-Burman; Sino-Tibetan; Sino-Indian |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 70-74.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| 1.000.000 – 10.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| Bhutan; China; Nepal; adjacent India; Pakistan |
| notes |
| covers the "Tibetan" or Phöke + Kinnauri set, part of the "Tibeto-Burman" affinity within the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising 1 set of languages (= 25 outer languages) spoken by communities in Central Asia, on both sides of the Himalayas: 70-A PHÖKE + KINNAURI |
| iso639ID iso639Name |
| 639 Root ▶ nycl NotYetClassified ▶ nycl-b NotYetClassified-b ▷ bod Tibetan |
| ethnologueID ethnologueName |
| bod Central Tibetan |
| glottologID glottologName |
glotto Root ▶ sino1245 Sino-Tibetan ▶ bodi1256 Bodic ▶ bodi1257 Bodish ▶ oldm1245 Early Old Tibetan ▶ tibe1276 Middle Old Tibetan ▶ late1253 Late Old Tibetan ▶ cent2346 Central Tibetan ▶ tibe1272 Tibetan
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| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•s•BT Bhutan | as•e•CN China | as•s•NP Nepal | as•s•IN India | as•s•PK Pakistan |
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| Match 3 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 71= HIMALAYIC phylozone
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| id name |
| 71= HIMALAYIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.02 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| East Himalayan + Dhimal; Himalayic |
| keyWords |
| Tibeto-Burman |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 70-74.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| 1.000.000 – 10.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| Nepal; India; Bhutan; Tibet |
| notes |
| covers the "East Himalayan + Dhimal" grouping, part of the "Tibeto-Burman" affinity within the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising 3 sets of languages (= 48 outer languages) spoken by communities in Central Asia, in the eastern Himalayan mountain-valleys and highlands: 71-A NEWARI + DOLKHALI 71-B MAGAR + LORONGKHA 71-C DHIMAL + TOTO |
| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•s•NP Nepal | as•s•IN India | as•s•BT Bhutan | as•e•CN China |
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| Match 4 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 72= GARIC phylozone
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| id name |
| 72= GARIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.03 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| Bodo + Konyak; Garic |
| keyWords |
| Tibeto-Burman |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 70-74.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| 1.000.000 – 10.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| India; Bangladesh; Burma |
| notes |
| covers the Bodo + Konyak grouping, part of the "Tibeto-Burman" affinity within the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising 2 sets of languages (= 23 outer languages) spoken by communities in and around the Brahmaputra middle basin: 72-A BODO + GARO 72-B KONYAK + AO |
| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•s•IN India | as•s•BD Bangladesh | as•se•MM Myanmar |
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| Match 5 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 73= KUKIC phylozone
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| id name |
| 73= KUKIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.04 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| Kuki + Naga; Kukic |
| keyWords |
| Tibeto-Burman |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 70-74.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| 1.000.000 – 10.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| India; Burma; Bangladesh; Nepal; China |
| notes |
| covers the "Kuki + Naga" grouping, part of the "Tibeto-Burman" affinity within the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising 4 sets of languages (= 49 outer languages) spoken by communities in the highlands around the middle Brahmaputra valley: 73-A LOTHA + LIANGMAI 73-B MRUNG 73-C MIKIRI + MEITHEI 73-D THADO + FALAM |
| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•s•IN India | as•se•MM Myanmar | as•s•BD Bangladesh | as•s•NP Nepal | as•e•CN China |
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| Match 6 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 74= MIRIC phylozone
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| id name |
| 74= MIRIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.05 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| Miric; Mirish; Nisi + Miri |
| keyWords |
| Tibeto-Burman |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 70-74.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| 1.000.000 – 10.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| India; China (Tibet) |
| notes |
| covers the "Mirish" or Nisi + Miri set, part of the "Tibeto-Burman" affinity, within the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising a grouping of 1 set of languages (= 6 outer languages) spoken by communities in the mountain-valleys and highlands north of the middle Brahmaputra: 74-A NISI + MIRI |
| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•s•IN India | as•e•CN China |
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| Match 7 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 75= KACHINIC phylozone
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| id name |
| 75= KACHINIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.06 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| Jingpho + Kado; Kachin + Luish; Kachinic |
| keyWords |
| Tibeto-Burman |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| 100.000 – 1.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| Burma; China; India; Laos |
| notes |
| covers the "Kachin + Luish" or Jingpho + Kado grouping, part of the "Tibeto-Burman" affinity within the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising 2 sets of languages (= 3 outer languages) spoken by communities in continental Southeast Asia, between the middle Brahmaputra and the middle Mekong basins: 75-A JINGPHO + TAMAN 75-B KADO + GANAAN |
| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•se•MM Myanmar | as•e•CN China | as•s•IN India | as•se•LA Lao People’s Democratic Republic |
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| Match 8 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 76= RUNGIC phylozone
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| id name |
| 76= RUNGIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.07 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| Rung; Rungic |
| keyWords |
| Tibeto-Burman |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| 100.000 – 1.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| China; Burma; India |
| notes |
| covers the "Rung" reference area, part of the "Tibeto-Burman" affinity within the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising 4 sets of languages (= 9 outer languages) spoken by communities in continental Southeast Asia, between the upper Brahmaputra and upper Salween basins: 76-A NUNG + NORRA 76-B JIARONG 76-C QIANG + DZORGAI 76-D P'UMI |
| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•e•CN China | as•se•MM Myanmar | as•s•IN India |
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| Match 9 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 77= IRRAWADDIC phylozone
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|
| id name |
| 77= IRRAWADDIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.08 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| Bama + Nasö; Burmese + Lolo; Irrawaddic |
| keyWords |
| Tibeto-Burman |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| 10.000.000 – 100.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| Burma; China; Laos; Thailand |
| notes |
| covers the "Burmese + Lolo" or Bama + Nasö grouping, part of the "Tibeto-Burman" affinity within the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising 3 sets of languages (= 27 outer languages) spoken by communities in continental Southeast Asia, centered on the Irrawaddy river and its tributaries: 77-A BAMA + LAWNG 77-B NASÖ + AKHA 77-C BAI + DALI* |
| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•se•MM Myanmar | as•e•CN China | as•se•LA Lao People’s Democratic Republic | as•se•TH Thailand |
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| Match 10 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 78= KARENIC phylozone
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|
| id name |
| 78= KARENIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.09 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| Karen; Karenic; Pwo + Sgaw |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| 1.000.000 – 10.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| Burma; Thailand |
| notes |
| covers the "Karen" or Pwo + Sgaw set, part of the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising 1 set of languages (= 12 outer languages) spoken by communities in central Southeast Asia: 78-A PWO + SGAW The Karen set constitutes an independent component of the "Sino-Tibetan" affinity, and is no longer considered part of the intermediate "Tibeto-Burman" affinity. |
| iso639ID iso639Name |
| 639 Root ▶ sit Sino-Tibetan languages ▶ tbq Tibeto-Burman languages ▷ kar Karen languages |
| ethnologueID ethnologueName |
| 4034 Karenic |
| glottologID glottologName |
glotto Root ▶ sino1245 Sino-Tibetan ▶ kare1337 Karenic
|
| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•se•MM Myanmar | as•se•TH Thailand |
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| Match 11 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector ▶ 79= SINITIC phylozone
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|
| id name |
| 79= SINITIC phylozone |
| position |
| 08.10 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| zone |
| also |
| Chinese; Han-Yu; Sinitic |
| pdf |
| OL-SITE 1999-2000 MASTER ONE Sectors 7-Zones 75-79.pdf |
| lsrType |
| zone |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| scale |
| > 1.000.000.000 |
| lsrCountry |
| Bangladesh; Bhutan; Burma; India; Japan; Laos; Kazakhstan; Kirghizstan; Malaysia; Nepal; North Korea; Pakistan; Singapore; South Korea; Thailand; Vietnam; plus worldwide diaspora, including: Australia; Brazil; Brunei; Canada; Colombia; Costa Rica; Cuba; Fiji; France; French Guiana; French Polynesia; Guam; Guatemala; Guyana; Indonesia; Jamaica; Kazakhstan; Kirghizstan; Madagascar; Mauritius; Mexico; Mongolia; Mozambique; Nauru; Netherlands; New Zealand / Aotearoa; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Paraguay; Peru; Philippines; Portugal; Réunion; Samoa; Seychelles; South Africa; Surinam; Trinidad; United Kingdom; USA; Vanuatu; Venezuela |
| notes |
| covers the "Chinese" or Han-Yu set, part of the "Sino-Tibetan" ("Sino-Indian") continental affinity; comprising 1 set of languages (= 16 outer languages) spoken by communities throughout East Asia, centered on the Huang-He ("Yellow River") and Yangtze basins: 79-A HAN-YU including 3 arterial languages: Putonghua (Mandarin); Wu; Yue (Cantonese) The English term "dialect" has in the past been used inappropriately to describe the major components of "Wider Chinese", which are here classified as a net of 16 outer-languages, divided into 69 inner-languages (and subsequently into 429 "dialects", in the Register's usage of that term and on the basis of presently limited knowledge). Although degrees of spoken inter-intelligibility vary greatly within each outer-language, and are generally low among outer-languages, communication within China is facilitated by a common writing system and by the universal teaching of Putonghua (the standard form of "Mainstream Chinese" or so-called 'Mandarin') as the language of national education. Mainstream Chinese, or Putonghua in the wider sense, is the language with the largest number of primary speakers in the world, serving as the official national language of the most populous nation-state. At the end of the 20th century, the title of "most spoken language in the world" can be taken to alternate between Mainstream Chinese and English within each 24-hour cycle, depending on whether China is "asleep" or "awake". Mainstream Chinese is one of two languages in the world to have reached an estimated total of one billion primary plus alternate voices by the end of the 2bd millennium. |
| iso639ID iso639Name |
639 Root ▶ nycl NotYetClassified ▶ nycl-z NotYetClassified-z ▶ zho Chinese
639 Root ▶ sit Sino-Tibetan languages ▷ zhx Chinese (family) |
| ethnologueID ethnologueName |
| 837 Chinese |
| glottologID glottologName |
glotto Root ▶ sino1245 Sino-Tibetan ▶ sini1245 Sinitic
|
| geoentityID geoentityName |
| as•s•BD Bangladesh | as•s•BT Bhutan | as•se•MM Myanmar | as•s•IN India | as•e•JP Japan | as•se•LA Lao People’s Democratic Republic | as•c•KZ Kazakhstan | as•c•KG Kyrgyzstan | as•se•MY Malaysia | as•s•NP Nepal | as•e•KP Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | as•s•PK Pakistan | as•se•SG Singapore | as•e•KR Republic of Korea | as•se•TH Thailand | as•se•VN Vietnam | au Australia | sa•BR Brazil | as•se•BN Brunei Darussalam | na•CA Canada | sa•CO Colombia | na•Central•CR Costa Rica | eu•s•PT•10•Cuba Cuba | oc•pac•ME•FJ Fiji | eu•w•FR France | sa•GF French Guiana | oc•pac•PO•PF French Polynesia | oc•pac•MI•GU Guam | na•Central•GT Guatemala | sa•GY Guyana | as•se•ID Indonesia | oc•atl•CAR•GAN•JM Jamaica | oc•ind•MG Madagascar | oc•ind•MU Mauritius | na•MX Mexico | as•e•MN Mongolia | af•e•MZ Mozambique | oc•pac•MI•NR Nauru | eu•w•NL Netherlands | oc•pac•PO•NZ New Zealand | na•Central•PA Panama | oc•pac•ME•PG Papua New Guinea | sa•PY Paraguay | sa•PE Peru | as•se•PH Philippines | eu•s•PT Portugal | oc•ind•RE Réunion | oc•pac•PO•WS Samoa | oc•ind•SC Seychelles | af•s•ZA South Africa | sa•SR Suriname | oc•atl•CAR•LAN•TT Trinidad and Tobago | eu•w•GB United Kingdom | na•US United States | oc•pac•ME•VU Vanuatu | sa•VE Venezuela |
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| Match 12 |
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lsr Root ▶ 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector
|
|
| id name |
| 7= SINO-INDIAN phylosector |
| position |
| 08 |
| type |
| innernode |
| category |
| sector |
| also |
| Sino-Indian |
| lsrType |
| sector |
| grouping |
| phylo |
| notes |
| This phylosector comprises 22 sets of languages spoken by communities in eastern Asia, from the Himalayas to Manchuria (Heilongjiang), constituting the Sino-Tibetan (or Sino-Indian) continental affinity. See note on nomenclature below. 70= TIBETIC phylozone 71= HIMALAYIC phylozone 72= GARIC phylozone 73= KUKIC phylozone 74= MIRIC phylozone 75= KACHINIC phylozone 76= RUNGIC phylozone 77= IRRAWADDIC phylozone 78= KARENIC phylozone 79= SINITIC phylozone This continental affinity is composed of two major parts: the disparate Tibeto-Burman affinity (zones 70= to 77=), spoken by relatively small communities (with the exception of 77=) in the Himalayas and adjacent regions; and the closely related Chinese languages of the Sinitic set and net (zone 79=), spoken in eastern Asia. The Karen languages of zone 78=, formerly considered part of the Tibeto-Burman grouping, are probably best regarded as a third component of Sino-Tibetan affinity. Zone 79=Sinitic includes the outer-language with the largest number of primary voices in the world, representing the most populous network of contiguous speech-communities at the end of the 20th century ("Mainstream Chinese" or so-called 'Mandarin', standardised under the name of Putonghua). This phylosector is named 7=Sino-Indian (rather than Sino-Tibetan) to maintain the broad geographic nomenclature of all ten sectors of the linguasphere, composed of the names of continental or sub-continental entities. The future nomenclature of the Sino-Tibetan affinity itself remains a matter for public debate and consensus, although it should be observed that languages from 8 of 10 zones in this phylosector are currently spoken in geographic India. More important, however, is the need for further geographic surveying and comparative analysis in this phylosector, which in Southeast Asia includes a number of geographically fragmented and interspersed speech communities. |
1-12 of 12 matches of 32810 nodes total |