| wider english, wider anglo-saxon ; influenced (esp. in northern Great Britain) by [52=] Nordic from 9th century, and massively by [51=] Français from 11th century. ➤ The English net is treated below as four outer-languages: [52=-ABA-a] Scots-Northumbrian traditional English (evolved from Old Northumbrian dialect of Old English from 11th/12th centuries, now largely submerged ◁ Global English); [52=-ABA-b] Anglo-English traditional English (in British Isles from 11th/12th centuries, now largely submerged ◁ Global-English); and [52=-ABA-c] Global-English (from 17th/18th century, comprising all other non-creole forms of English). The English-based creoles (derived lexically from Anglo-English from 17th/18th centuries and now reconverging towards Global English) are classified below within a separate [52=-ABB] Anglo-Creole net. |